Data Conversion IP
Series
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Low-Power World-Class Data Conversion IP

Dolphin Semiconductor’s data conversion IP platform: silicon-proven ADC, DAC, ASRC and PDM-to-PCM decimation, licensed as hard and soft IP for integration into a customer SoC. It targets battery-powered designs (hearables, wearables, metering and voice-enabled IoT devices) that need to move a signal between the analog and digital domains at µW power, µs latency and µVrms noise, with 0° phase mismatch across up to 16 channels.

Overview

What is the data conversion IP platform?

This is a portfolio of data conversion IP blocks (mixed-signal converters and the digital logic that surrounds them) that a chip maker licenses instead of designing the analog front-end in-house. Every block is silicon-proven and delivered with the integration collateral needed to close timing and verification on a customer SoC.

The platform is optimised for one constraint: the conversion path must stay accurate while running off a small battery. That drives every specification below: converter latency in µs so a real-time control or cancellation loop stays stable, noise in µVrms so the converter is not the limiting factor in the signal chain, and a µW always-on budget so a sensing or listening path can run continuously.

0 ch

Synchronised channels

180 °

Phase mismatch

µs

Converter latency

µVrms

Input-referred noise

µW

Always-on conversion budget

Figures are Dolphin silicon measurements and design targets published in the IP Catalog 2026.

Data conversion IP system architecture: analog and digital microphones feed ADC, PDM-to-PCM, analog MFCC and VAD blocks into DSP/MCU/CPU processing, synchronised by ASRC and clocks, then out through Class-AB, Class-D and PWM DAC stages to the speaker

System-level view of where each IP block sits in a typical capture-to-playback signal chain.

IP blocks

Which IP blocks are included in the platform?

Seven licensable data conversion and always-on blocks (four mixed-signal, three digital), each available standalone or pre-assembled into a converter subsystem.

ADC

Mixed-signal

Analog-to-digital conversion

Key spec

µs latency, µVrms input-referred noise

Target application

Microphone capture, sensor front-ends, metering

Used in

Real-time cancellation & control loops Multi-channel sensor arrays Voice user interface

DAC

Mixed-signal

Digital-to-analog conversion of the output path

Key spec

µs latency, class-AB and class-D output stages

Target application

Playback, actuation, control outputs

Used in

Real-time cancellation & control loops

WhisperExtractor

Mixed-signal

Analog (neuromorphic) feature extraction ahead of the digital chain

Key spec

90% energy saving vs. conventional digital capture

Target application

Lowest-power voice interface, keyword spotting

Used in

Voice user interface

Power Metering

Mixed-signal

Low Area, High Accuracy, Energy Metering 24-bit ADC IP

Key spec

Active energy accuracy: < 0.1% error over 1/7000 range

Target application

For Single or Three Phases

Used in

Power Metering IP

ASRC

Digital

Asynchronous sample-rate conversion between clock domains

Key spec

Fully digital, process-independent; offloads the DSP

Target application

Multi-stream synchronisation, cross-domain bridging

Used in

Multi-stream synchronisation

PDM to PCM

Digital

Decimation of a PDM digital bitstream into PCM samples

Key spec

Fully digital, small footprint, technology-independent RTL

Target application

Digital MEMS microphone and sensor arrays

Used in

Multi-channel sensor arrays

PWM DAC

Digital

Pulse-width-modulated digital playback output

Key spec

Fully digital, portable across nodes without redesign

Target application

Cost-sensitive playback, buzzers, haptics

Used in

—

WhisperTrigger

Digital

Voice activity detection that wakes the SoC when speech is present

Key spec

µW always-on power budget

Target application

Wake-on-voice IoT, always-listening remotes

Used in

Voice user interface

Integration

Mixed-signal vs digital: what it changes for integration

Mixed-signal: specs that map to system features

µs conversion latency keeps a real-time feedback loop inside its stability margin; µVrms input-referred noise keeps the ADC below the sensor’s noise floor; 0° phase mismatch between channels makes an 8-channel array usable without per-device calibration.

Silicon proven Hard IP Node-specific characterisation

Digital: portable across process nodes

Digital blocks are delivered as synthesisable, technology-independent RTL. A derivative SoC on a new node reuses the digital conversion chain unchanged; only the mixed-signal converters are re-characterised.

Architecture

How is a record and playback path built from these blocks?

A typical implementation pairs an ADC-based record path with a DAC-based playback path, each with its own always-on and clocking strategy.

Record path (ADC) with key-word feature extraction, voice activity detectors, decimation filters and asynchronous sample-rate converter; playback path (DAC) with reconstruction filters, analog driver and pure digital audio DAC, both bridged over AHB

Record path (ADC) and playback path (DAC) detail, including always-on feature extraction, VAD and clocking.

Whisper family

How does the platform keep an always-on path running at µW?

An always-on sensing or listening path fails on power: keeping a full digital capture chain running drains the battery. The Whisper family splits the problem into two always-on stages, built on top of the conversion path, so the SoC only wakes when there is something to process.

Stage 1

WhisperTrigger

Voice activity detection optimised for IoT. Detects human speech and wakes the system on a µW power budget, so the main DSP stays asleep through silence and background noise.

Stage 2

WhisperExtractor

Analog feature extraction, 90% more energy-efficient than a conventional digital capture chain. Delivers the features a keyword-spotting engine needs while the converters and DSP remain off.

Applications

Which end applications does the platform enable?

Each application is tied to the blocks and the specification that make it work.

Application
Enabling blocks
Why it works

ADC DAC

µs converter latency keeps the feedback signal inside the loop’s stability window; µVrms noise preserves the residual-error measurement

ADC PDM to PCM

0° phase mismatch across up to 8 channels removes per-device calibration and lowers the DSP effort needed to combine the array

ASRC

Resamples streams running on unrelated clocks into one domain, avoiding drift artefacts and removing the conversion load from the DSP

WhisperTrigger WhisperExtractor ADC

A µW always-on stage keeps the device listening without waking the SoC, extending battery life in continuously-listening products

Power Metering

Active energy accuracy: < 0.1% error over 1/7000 range. Only 1 mm² for a single phase in 40nm enabling optimized SoC

Licensing value

How does licensing this IP reduce time-to-market, risk and cost?

Time-to-market

Off-the-shelf configurations are delivered pre-characterised and ready for integration, allowing project teams to move directly from specification to SoC integration and shorten the overall design schedule.

Risk

Every block is silicon-proven on Dolphin test chips, with measured performance on noise, linearity and phase matching. Integration relies on validated data, supporting first-time-right tape-outs.

Cost

Licensing provides a predictable, per-project cost model and allows in-house engineering resources to focus on the differentiating functions of the SoC.

Customisation

Blocks are configurable in channel count, sample rate, output stage class and power modes. Dolphin design teams also tailor them to the target process node and supply requirements.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Dolphin data conversion IP

These blocks have been taped out across mainstream CMOS nodes at several foundries; the exact node and foundry list for a given block is in its datasheet, available on request. Digital blocks (PDM to PCM, ASRC) are technology-independent RTL and are not node-bound.

Dolphin licenses per project, with the option of per-unit royalties depending on the block and the volume. A licence covers the deliverable set needed for integration: views, models, documentation and integration support. Terms are set with the field engineering team during the technical evaluation.

These blocks ship in battery-powered products across audio, sensing and metering: true-wireless earbuds, hearing aids, smart sensors and voice-enabled IoT devices. Customer names are covered by NDA; representative use cases are described in the IP Catalog 2026.

Yes. Dolphin’s Application Lab supports pre-licence technical evaluation, including characterisation data review and integration feasibility on the target node. Requests go through the support channel below.

Go further

Documentation and related pages

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